Recent progress on the phytotoxic effects of hydrochars and toxicity reduction approaches

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authorid0000-0002-5120-2038
dc.authorid0000-0002-4983-065X
dc.contributor.authorKaratas, Okan
dc.contributor.authorKhataee, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorKalderis, Dimitrios
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-12T21:05:28Z
dc.date.available2026-02-12T21:05:28Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractHydrothermal carbonization of wet biomasses has been known to produce added-value materials for a wide range of applications. From catalyst substrates, to biofuels and soil amendments, hydrochars have distinct advantages to offer compared to conventional materials. With respect to the agricultural application of hydrochars, both positive and negative results have been reported. The presence of N, P and K in certain hydrochars is appealing and may contribute to the reduction of chemical fertilizer application. However, regardless of biomass, hydrothermal carbonization results in the production of phytotoxic organic compounds. Additionally, hydro chars from sewage sludge often contain heavy metal concentrations which exceed the regulatory limits set for agricultural use. This review critically discusses the phytotoxic aspects of hydrochar and provides an account of the substances commonly responsible for these. Furthermore, phytotoxicity reduction approaches are proposed and compared with each other, in view of field-scale applications.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134357
dc.identifier.issn0045-6535
dc.identifier.issn1879-1298
dc.identifier.pmid35313162
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85126560705
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134357
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/6956
dc.identifier.volume298
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000793291000003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofChemosphere
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260212
dc.subjectHydrothermal carbonization
dc.subjectHydrochar
dc.subjectPhytotoxicity
dc.subjectEcotoxicity
dc.subjectSoil amendment
dc.subjectToxicity reduction
dc.titleRecent progress on the phytotoxic effects of hydrochars and toxicity reduction approaches
dc.typeArticle

Dosyalar

Koleksiyon

WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu