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  Öğe Türü:Öğe,

  Linguistic Su-Field engineering: Turkish sentence patterns and TRIZ standard solutions for semantic repair

  (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2026)

  Altun, Koray

  Daha fazla

  PurposeThis study introduces Linguistic Su-Field Engineering, a TRIZ-based approach for diagnosing and repairing semantic inconsistencies in Turkish sentences. By applying Su-Field logic to natural language, the study proposes a functional bridge between engineering problem solving and linguistic clarity enhancement.Design/methodology/approachTurkish sentences were modeled as functional systems composed of subject (S1), action (F) and object (S2), reflecting Su-Field structures rather than Turkish SOV syntax. Thirty-five linguistic Su-Field patterns were derived from common ambiguity types and paired with relevant TRIZ Standard Solutions. A quasi-experimental study with 20 non-native learners compared comprehension of original versus TRIZ-repaired text passages. Improvements were evaluated using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.FindingsTRIZ-repaired sentences yielded statistically significant gains in comprehension and perceived clarity. Learners reported that the explicit functional roles and clarified interactions reduced cognitive load and improved interpretability. The results indicate that TRIZ-based semantic repair enhances sentence-level coherence and instructional usefulness.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough evaluated on Turkish, the method is applicable to other morphologically rich and structurally flexible languages, providing a conceptual foundation for future rule-based and interpretable NLP tools.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors knowledge, the study is the first to integrate Su-Field logic into natural language systems, offering a transparent and interpretable mechanism for semantic repair. It extends TRIZ beyond engineering applications toward linguistic analysis and explainable NLP.

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  Removal of acetic acid from aqueous post-fermentation streams and fermented beverages using membrane contactors

  (Wiley, 2022)

  Kaya, Ezgi

  ;

  Hasanoglu, Ayca

  Daha fazla

  BACKGROUND: The removal of volatile organic acids from aqueous post-fermentation wastewater streams and spoiled fermented liquid food was investigated using hollow-fiber membrane contactors. Acetic acid, being the most common volatile acid in post-fermentation products, was used to prepare acidic feed solutions. 1200-4000 ppm of aqueous acetic acid solutions with and without ethanol were prepared to assess the acid removal. Aqueous acetic acid solutions were used as model wastewater, while ethanol was included in the feed solutions to simulate the fermented beverages. Furthermore, the experiments were carried out using real spoiled wine to remove the excess acid. The feed solution was circulated through the shell side of the membrane contactor, while a reactive stripping solution of NaOH was circulated on the lumen side. Thus the acetic acid was transferred to the stripping solution by chemical absorption. RESULTS: The effect of several process parameters including feed and stripping solution concentrations, temperature and solution flow rates on acid removal rate was investigated. Temperature had the most important effect on mass transfer. Experiments showed that acetic acid can be removed from aqueous solutions and recovered in the stripping phase efficiently. Up to 86% of the acetic acid could be removed from the feed solution. CONCLUSION: This process is found to be effective for volatile organic acid removal from both industrial aqueous post-fermentation waste streams and spoiled fermented liquid food. The theoretical model developed for the acetic acid transfer allows a flexible and predictable design of the system for further scale-up studies. (c) 2022 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).

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  From Low Engagement to High Engagement: Explaining Turkey's Changing Engagement in the Middle East during the JDP Period

  (Hale Sivgin, 2022)

  Akdogan, Ismail

  ;

  Polat, Furkan

  Daha fazla

  Why did Turkey shift its Middle East policy from soft power oriented approach to the security oriented one in the early zolos? While Turkey prioritized diplomatic, commercial and economic relations during the first decade of the 2000s, it has increasingly used military means to influence the Middle East since 2011. The primary objective of this study is to ascertain the reasons behind this widely debated question in Turkish foreign policy literature. Unlike existing explanations, the main argument of the study is that the U.S. grand strategy towards Middle East appears as the most important causal factor shaping the nature of Turkey's engagement in its region.

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  Öğe Türü:Öğe,

  THE USER SATISFACTION OF URBAN PARK: CASE OF TRABZON EYOF MEMORIAL PARK

  (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2020)

  Bayramoglu, Elif

  ;

  Demir, Sara

  Daha fazla

  Urban parks are open green spaces that can provide the physical and spiritual needs of the urban occupants in their leisure time and also improve the quality of urban life. These parks offer intense activity opportunities for the city users because of their location in city center and its immediate surroundings. The diversity of activities, usage density and accessibility to the area are the main important issues for the user satisfictation of urban parks. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the user satisfaction of Eyof Memorial Park in Trabzon.To reach of this aim, it was applied two main stages. In the 1st stage; a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions in total was conducted in order to determine the socio-demographic situation, usage status and time of the user group. In the 2st stage; the factors effects on the users satisfaction and dissatisfaction were evaluated by 11 experts on the Likert attitude scale. As a result, 22 satisfaction and 14 dissatisfaction criteria were determined Accordingly, the criteria of satisfaction and dissatisfaction are grouped under 3 main factors (Personal criteria (F1). Social criteria (F2), natural and environmental impacts (F3). Consequently, it was determined 79.46% satisfaction rate and 47.83% dissatisfaction rate with 3,973 average value for Trabzon Eyof Memorial Park, The findings and methodology of this study may he an example for development of user satisfaction of urban parks in the developing countries.

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  ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF T-NORMS (T-CONORMS) BY USING INTERIOR (CLOSURE) OPERATOR ON BOUNDED LATTICES

  (Kybernetika, 2022)

  As, Emel

  Daha fazla

  Recently, the topic of construction methods for triangular norms (triangular conorms), uni-norms, nullnorms, etc. has been studied widely. In this paper, we propose construction methods for triangular norms (t-norms) and triangular conorms (t-conorms) on bounded lattices by us-ing interior and closure operators, respectively. Thus, we obtain some proposed methods given by Ertugrul, Kara,cal, Mesiar [15] and C,ayli [8] as results. Also, we give some illustrative ex-amples. Finally, we conclude that the introduced construction methods can not be generalized by induction to a modified ordinal sum for t-norms and t-conorms on bounded lattices.

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