Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) determined by pine needles and semipermeable membrane devices along an altitude profile in Taurus Mountains, Turkey

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dc.authorid0000-0001-6737-3475en_US
dc.contributor.authorTurgut, Cafer
dc.contributor.authorMazmanci, Mehmet Ali
dc.contributor.authorMazmanci, Birgul
dc.contributor.authorYalcm, Melis
dc.contributor.authorKurt Karakuş, Perihan Binnur
dc.contributor.authorAtatanir, Levent
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-20T20:13:58Z
dc.date.available2021-03-20T20:13:58Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentBTÜ, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed at different altitudes of Taurus Mountains in semipermeable membrane devices (SPMD) and in half-, one-and-ahalf-, and two-and-a-half-year-old pine needles. SPMDs were deployed for three different exposure periods: March to September (Summer), September to March (Winter), and March to March (whole year) at eight sites where needle samples were collected. The values of PAHs in needles were between 4.4 to 6066 pg g/fw in half-year-old, 7.2 to 111,115 pg g/fw in 1.5-year-old, and 9.7 to 85,335 pg g/fw in 2.5-year-old needles. Mass of PAHs collected by SPMDs varied from < MDL to 8060 ng/SPMD in winter, from 0.98 to 585 ng/SPMD in summer, and < MDL to 9360 ng/SPMD in whole year deployment, respectively. PAH profiles were dependent on the seasonal differences and locations. Roughly, clear decreasing trends with altitude were observed both wit h SPMD and needles for many individual and groups of PAHs except for the SPMD-summer short-time data. A cross-plot of Fluo/(Fluo+Pyr) vs Ant/(Ant+Phe) diagnostic ratios indicated grass/wood burning (possibly due to forest fires) in summer and petrogenic combustion in winter. Results of the study showed that SPMD and conifer needles are effective passive samplers to measure PAHs in the environment.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (Turkey)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [109T002]; The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (Germany) [TUR 08/002]; International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany (Turkey) [109T002]; International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany (Germany) [TUR 08/002]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research has been supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany, through a joint research project (project nos. 109T002 in Turkey and TUR 08/002 in Germany).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-017-8363-4en_US
dc.identifier.endpage7087en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.pmid28092009en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage7077en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8363-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/972
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000399164600020en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorKurt Karakuş, Perihan Binnur
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science And Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectPassive monitoringen_US
dc.subjectPAHen_US
dc.subjectNeedlesen_US
dc.subjectSPMDen_US
dc.subjectMountainsen_US
dc.subjectLong-range transporten_US
dc.subjectAltitude profileen_US
dc.titlePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) determined by pine needles and semipermeable membrane devices along an altitude profile in Taurus Mountains, Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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