Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution from Current-Use Pesticides (CUPs) Using Sorbent Impregnated Passive Air Samplers (SIP-PAS) in Bursa: Spatial and Temporal Variations, Source Identification, and Health Risk Evaluation

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dc.authorid0000-0002-7718-0340
dc.contributor.authorBirgul, Askin
dc.contributor.authorGuzel, Evsen
dc.contributor.authorDaglioglu, Nebile
dc.contributor.authorKarakus, Perihan Binnur Kurt
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-08T15:14:55Z
dc.date.available2026-02-08T15:14:55Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates airborne concentrations of six insecticides widely used on crops grown in agricultural, semi-urban, and rural areas of Bursa Province, T & uuml;rkiye. Sorbent-impregnated passive air samplers (SIP-PASs), consisting of polyurethane foam (PUF) disks impregnated with XAD-2 resin, were deployed at ten strategically selected sites representing diverse agricultural and demographic profiles within the province. Analytes were quantified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for depuration compounds and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for target insecticides. Although this study focused solely on insecticides, future research should expand monitoring to include herbicides and fungicides-especially those applied to fruit crops-to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of airborne pesticide exposure. Spatial and temporal concentration patterns were analyzed, alongside Clausius-Clapeyron and back-trajectory analyses to assess temperature-driven volatilization and potential source regions. Health risks were evaluated for various age groups, with emphasis on children. The results offer new insights into CUP behavior and associated inhalation risks in intensively farmed regions. Average CUP concentrations were three times higher in agricultural areas than semirural, and nine times higher than rural zones, with peak levels in A & gbreve;ak & ouml;y, Kestel, Demirta & scedil;, and Mudanya. Concentrations were significantly elevated during warm periods. Temperature effects were evaluated using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, while cluster analysis indicated long-range transport. Inhalation risk assessment showed hazard quotients below 1 and most lifetime cancer risk values under 10(-)6, indicating low health risks.
dc.description.sponsorshipTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastimath;rma Kurumu [115Y665]
dc.description.sponsorshipTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arast & imath;rma Kurumu, 115Y665, Askin Birgul.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00244-025-01154-5
dc.identifier.endpage278
dc.identifier.issn0090-4341
dc.identifier.issn1432-0703
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.pmid40921760
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105015363858
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage266
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-025-01154-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/5492
dc.identifier.volume89
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001566181400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzWOS_KA_20260207
dc.subjectPersistent Organic Pollutants
dc.subjectPolycyclic Aromatic-Hydrocarbons
dc.subjectOrganochlorine Pesticides
dc.subjectPolychlorinated-Biphenyls
dc.subjectAtmospheric Transport
dc.subjectOrganophosphate Pesticides
dc.subjectAirborne Pesticides
dc.subjectHerbicides
dc.subjectRegion
dc.subjectDeposition
dc.titleAssessment of Ambient Air Pollution from Current-Use Pesticides (CUPs) Using Sorbent Impregnated Passive Air Samplers (SIP-PAS) in Bursa: Spatial and Temporal Variations, Source Identification, and Health Risk Evaluation
dc.typeArticle

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