Determinants of pre-radicalization: Religious or Rebel-without-a-cause hypothesis? An empirical test among French adolescents

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authorid0000-0001-7198-8421en_US
dc.authorscopusid57225898564en_US
dc.contributor.authorRoché S.
dc.contributor.authorBilen, Ömer
dc.contributor.authorAstor S.
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-05T06:58:54Z
dc.date.available2022-04-05T06:58:54Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBTÜ, Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe study of the profiles of young adults involved in attacks and bombings in 2015 and 2016 in France highlighted a violent rejection of Western lifestyle and national identification. The question arises whether conflicting religious beliefs (religion hypothesis) and delinquent subculture (rebel-without-acause hypothesis) characterize a handful of violent attackers only or, rather, reflect social divides in the general youth population. We propose, based on literature, that there are known two features of a pre-radicalization stage: rejection of national community and justification of political violence. We intend to focus on what explains them in France. For that purpose, we use a large representative sample (n = 9.700) of adolescents, and structural equation modeling. Overall, our findings suggest that pre-radicalization reflects larger societal cleavages. Weak identification with the national community in France appears mainly driven by religious identity, and not religious fundamentalism. Justification of violence against outgroups/agents enforcing order is not predicted by religion, neither as belief system nor as identity. The sources of legitimation of violence are mainly found in espousing a delinquent subculture, and repeat exposure to state violence in the form of pretextual police stops.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3233/NHSDP200082en_US
dc.identifier.endpage177en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-164368149-8
dc.identifier.isbn978-164368148-1
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage159en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/1868
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorBilen, Ömer
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIOS Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofFrom Territorial Defeat to Global ISIS: Lessons Learneden_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKitap Bölümü - Uluslararasıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleDeterminants of pre-radicalization: Religious or Rebel-without-a-cause hypothesis? An empirical test among French adolescentsen_US
dc.typeBook Chapteren_US

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