Environmental kuznets curve (Ekc): Empirical relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and co2 emissions: Evidence from 3 developed countries

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dc.authorscopusid57193252796en_US
dc.contributor.authorBeşe, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorKalaycı, Salih
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-05T08:18:54Z
dc.date.available2022-04-05T08:18:54Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBTÜ, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret ve Lojistik Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractSummary: In this study, the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is examined for 3 developed countries, which are Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Spain, for the period between 1960 and 2014. The EKC hypothesis is examined under 2 nexuses which are GDP, CO2 and energy consumption, and GDP, CO2, energy consumption and the square of GDP. Causal and long-term relationships between GDP, CO2, and energy consumption are examined for these 3 developed countries using the ARDL bounds test, the Toda and Yamamoto Granger non-causality test, the VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald test, and the Johansen cointegration test. Long-term relationships between GDP, CO2, energy consumption, and the square of GDP are examined by the Johansen cointegration test. The EKC hypothesis is not confirmed for Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Spain, and the neutrality hypothesis is confirmed for these 3 developed countries. Unidirectional causality running from energy consumption to CO2 is found for Denmark, and unidirectional causality running from CO2 to energy consumption is found for the United Kingdom.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.2298/PAN180503004Ben_US
dc.identifier.endpage506en_US
dc.identifier.issn1452595X
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage483en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/1880
dc.identifier.volume68en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorKalaycı, Salih
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSavez Ekonomista Vojvodineen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPanoeconomicusen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectARDL bounds testen_US
dc.subjectDeveloped countriesen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Kuznets curveen_US
dc.subjectToda and Yamamoto Granger non-causality testen_US
dc.titleEnvironmental kuznets curve (Ekc): Empirical relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and co2 emissions: Evidence from 3 developed countriesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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