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Öğe A new solution proposal for pedestrian-vehicle traffic: Uzun street sample in Turkey(Peter Lang AG, 2019) Aras, Aylin; Aras, EgemenThis chapter was made in order to propose a solution to ease the traffic flow of Uzun Street where the pedestrian and motor vehicle traffic is dense. In the scope of the study, a structural walking platform at the levels of the second floors of the buildings lined up along the axis of Uzun Street will be built. Motor vehicle traffic will be made possible under the platform and passages to the side streets will be built. Thus, both the pedestrian density of the street will be eased and the second-floors will be used as stores.Öğe Bypass in urban space: creative scenarios(Kauno Technologijos Universitetas, 2021) Sarı, Tüba; Aras, Aylin; Yılmaz S.Z.Considering functional and experiential congestion in Kadıköy, the paper deals with the concept of “Bypass in Urban Space” in the context of the user-centred design. The case study is limited with the axis extending from Söğütlüçeşme and General Asım Gündüz Street which is connected to the main artery. Kadıköy, as one of the rapidly growing and transforming urban centres in Istanbul, reflects variable traumas in terms of human-environment behaviour relationships. A research model is developed to identify these traumas and produce a solution through bypassing the congestion in the area. Within the scope of the study, it is aimed to contribute to the dynamic structure of the city by creating new functional experience spaces in the capillary streets. On the other hand, it is aimed to design the spaces that lead the user to stop and perceive the environment beyond its transition function of the main artery within the dense pedestrian and vehicle traffic. By the research model, it is suggested multi-functional creative scenarios through the problems and hypotheses identified within the framework of the user-environment connection. Environmental and behavioural research, conceptual readings, sketch of ideas and visualization of conceptual studies, the designer scenarios are the main phases of the research as well as developing a proposal within the scope of contribution to the field. Most of design solutions analyses several dynamics such as bypass, main artery, in-between space, spatial conjunction, integration in urban space. So, it is aimed to design integrative mobile spaces for continuity of user-environment relationship beyond establishing a physical and visual connection.Öğe Consumption culture and furniture: An analysis of two Turkish housing spaces(Intellect Ltd, 2019) Aras, Aylin; Ozdemir, Ilkay MasatToday, with the influence of globalization, the diversity of consumer groups with different consumption habits has increased and producers have had to offer products to a much wider range of consumers. The changing consumption patterns of different groups have enabled identification of lifestyles, leading to products now being a status symbol and identity statement. Consumption, thus, emerges as a concept that is not only dependent on the basic needs of the individual but also on their social and cultural needs. While the concepts of culture and sub-culture, which are highly influential in individuals' preferences, emerge as an important factor in purchasing behaviours, by reflecting its user's social habits and cultural group to which they belong, furniture provides clues about the individual's consumption habits. The individual transfers their message and messages of the group to which they belong with the help of the furniture that they use to others and does this in the most powerful way, in their living space, which is the window to the outside world. Two housing spaces belonging to two different culture groups in the province of Trabzon that host several different cultural layers were selected as the study area. One of these sites hosts users from local cultural groups, and the other hosts users from the global cultural group. Within the scope of the study, furniture consumption habits of the houses belonging to local and global culture groups were questioned. It was found that users showed consumption habits of the culture to which they belong while purchasing furniture like they did for other products, and therefore, consumption habits of the culture influenced furniture purchasing behaviours too.Öğe Cultural Heritage Education Program for Secondary School Students(Fac Teacher Education, 2022) Islamoglu, Ozge; Demirkaya, Fulya Ustun; Acici, Funda Kurak; Aras, AylinThis study assumes that education with age-and level-appropriate methods and materials at an early age plays a strategic role in passing cultural heritage on to future generations. The study aimed to analyze the data derived from the project titled TUBITAK 4004: Nature Education and Science Schools Support Program: We Protect Our Cultural Heritage in Trabzon. Thirty secondary school students (fifth -eighth graders) from Trabzon participated in the project with the following objectives: explaining the concept of cultural heritage, raising students' awareness of Trabzon's cultural heritage and teaching them how to promote and preserve Trabzon's cultural heritage. The project consisted of four stages. First, a review of literature review on cultural heritage was conducted. Second, pretests were administered to participants to assess their knowledge and awareness of cultural heritage. Third, participants attended seminars, drama events, workshops and trips to experience Trabzon's cultural heritage. Fourth, participants solved the posttests in order to assess their knowledge and awareness of cultural heritage. The main goal was to determine whether the project affected their knowledge and awareness of cultural heritage, and the results showed that the CHEP improved participants' knowledge level. Before the programmes' implementation they did not know much about Trabzon's cultural heritage, but after the CHEP's implementation, they had more knowledge and awareness of the topic. The results show that children should be provided with cultural heritage education via different methods.Öğe Deprem sonrası barınma ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik konut tasarımlarının incelenmesi(Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 2024) Aras, Aylin; Seymen, Zeynepİnsan kaynaklı etkileri olan doğal afetlerden depremlerin, deprem sonrası dönemde ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel etkilerinin incelenmesi, depremlerin toplumsal etkilerinin ve depreme dayanıklı yapıların inşa edilmesinin öneminin vurgulanması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, deprem sonrası temel barınma ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik geçici konut projelerinin yapım aşamaları ve tasarımları incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında literatür taraması yapılarak depreme ilişkin tanımlar, afetlerin nedenleri ve önleyici tedbirler incelenmiştir. Sonraki aşamada ise, daha önce uzmanlar tarafından incelenmiş ve depremin sosyo-kültürel boyutunu göz ardı etmeyen örnekler değerlendirilmiştir. Deprem kuşağında yer alan iki ülke, Türkiye ve Japonya örnek olarak seçilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Örneklerden biri mevcut bir yapının deprem sonrasında kullanıcılarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılama potansiyelini değerlendirirken, diğer örnek deprem sonrasında kurulan konteyner yerleşimlerini kapsamaktadır. Geçici konut tasarımı hızlı ve pratik olmasının yanı sıra deprem sonrası kalıcı konutlara zemin hazırlamalıdır. Doğru yer seçimi yaparak ihtiyaçları doğru bir şekilde karşılamalı, kullanıcı odaklı olmalı ve farklı kullanıcılara farklı plan çözümleri sunarak onların deprem öncesi yaşamlarına mümkün olan en kısa sürede dönmelerini sağlamalıdır. Çünkü afet sonrası toplum sağlığı da önemli zararlar görmekte, deprem sonrası yaşam alanlarında aidiyet duygusu oluşmadığında psikolojik ve sosyolojik sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu durum geçici konutlardan kalıcı konutlara geçişi olumsuz etkileyerek iyileşme sürecinin hızını düşürebilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında deprem sonrası konut ihtiyaçlarına yönelik örnekler incelenerek kullanıcı gereksinimlerini karşılama potansiyelleri değerlendirilmiştir.Öğe Examination of Re-Functionalized Museums in the Context of the Principles of Universal Design: Bursa(2025) Aras, AylinMuseums should be open to the experiences of all users without any discrimination. Universal design that includes everyone is critical for identifying how users with different physical and mental characteristics experience spaces. This study aimed to evaluate the status of re-functionalized museums in the context of the principles of universal design. This study employed observation and on-site inspection to evaluate whether the re-functionalized museums in Bursa satisfied the principles of universal design. The sample consisted of seven museums under active preservation. The museums were assessed based on seven principles established by the Centre for Universal Design at North Carolina State University. The buildings in question originally had different functions. They were then re-functionalized into museums. However, the results show that users cannot experience the museums as much as they should. Although the museums have reasonable adjustments for disabled access, those adjustments do not allow users with diverse abilities to use the spaces without discrimination and assistance. Museums nurture their users culturally and socially. In return, users develop a sense of belonging to the society in which they live. When repurposing old buildings, architects and designers should not only focus on accessibility but also on inclusiveness. Therefore, they should make sure that their designs comply with the principles of universal design. Repurposing should focus on melting cultural heritage and universal design in the same pot and meeting user needs while avoiding damaging cultural heritage.Öğe On Bjarke Ingels' sustainable architectural approach(Peter Lang AG, 2020) Aras, Aylin; Islamoğlu, ÖzgeSustainability is an interdisciplinary concept that dates back to the 1970s and, since then, has proved to be more and more important. Consumerism leads to excessive use of natural resources, making the concept of sustainability more of a scientific notion in the eyes of experts. Natural resources, energy, and cultural values should be used more efficiently than they are today in order to pass them down to future generations. Sustainability should be addressed from political, cultural, social, economic, and administrative perspectives in a holistic manner; and experts of various disciplines should approach the issue more sensitively and profoundly. Of all industries, the construction industry uses the most natural resources as materials and energy during the whole processes of construction, use, and demolition. Architecture is economically, ecologically, and socially related to sustainability, and therefore, should take it into account more than other fields. Bjarke Ingels is a world-renowned architect. His designs integrate sustainability to increase the standards of living. The aim of this study was to address the significance of sustainability in Bjarke Ingels' designs. A literature review was carried out, and then, his designs were analyzed to reflect on his understanding of sustainability. To that end, the study theoretically addressed his approach to sustainability, and then, evaluated it through his designs.Öğe On the sustainability of the national architecture movement mosque typology: Architect Kemalettin's Mosques(Peter Lang AG, 2020) Islamoğlu, Özge; Aras, AylinThe National Architecture Movement is a style that took shape with the Turkish movement that developed under the influence of nationalist thought in the West in the 19th century, and was born as a reaction to the late Ottoman architecture that was under the influence of the West at that time. This style aimed to refine our understanding of architecture and with these principles it left traces in today's Turkish towns. Kemalettin, the architect, (1870-1927) who was one of the pioneers of the movement, designed many buildings that reflect the first national architecture period. Mosque structures were especially in the foreground among the structures that were built within the style of the period. These structures represent private areas that reflect the social, cultural and economic structure; lifestyle and philosophy of the periods they belong to; urban memory; and are important witnesses of past cultures and periods. Sustainability of these structures should be ensured by protecting them with their unique plan schemes, decorations and construction techniques. In this context, the study includes the architectural analysis of the mosques designed by Architect Kemalettin Bey, who is one of the pioneers of the First National Architecture style, with his unique characteristic structure. The aim of the study is to read the national architectural movement mosque typology through the Architect Kemalettin's mosques and to contribute to the documenting, preservation and thus the sustainability of the mosque typology, which has its own characteristics. Depending on the fact that Kemalettin Bey was the pioneer of the period, the mosques under study are thought to have the quality to give information about the period.
