Investigation of heavy metal distributions along 15m soil profiles using EDXRF, XRD, SEM-EDX, and ICP-MS techniques

dc.authorid0000-0001-8025-2141en_US
dc.contributor.authorAkbulut Özen, Songül
dc.contributor.authorOzkalayci, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorCevik, Ugur
dc.contributor.authorVan Grieken, Rene
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-20T20:13:16Z
dc.date.available2021-03-20T20:13:16Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentBTÜ, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe research of soil contamination by heavy metal is an important field due to its environmental and health implications. The goal was to study the elemental mobility as a function of depth. For this reason, the distribution of heavy metals (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sn, and Pb) was investigated along soil profiles up to a depth of 15m at 9 sampling sites in the Nilufer industrial district (Bursa, Turkey). Elemental analyses were done with the Epsilon 5 energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry equipment. Particle analysis was performed with a JEOL scanning electron microscope equipped with a Si(Li) X-ray detector. The crystallographic compositions of oxide compounds in soil samples were identified by a Rigaku X-ray diffraction instrument. Different parameters such as the soil's chemical (mineralogical structure, pH, and electrical conductivity) and physical properties (the number of blows, the stiffness index, the liquidity index, the plasticity index, and the water content) were analyzed. To assess the mobility of the heavy metals, diffusion (D) and convection coefficients (?) were calculated with the finite difference method. Convection was determined to dominate the studied region. In addition, the mobility coefficient was determined for each metal. High mobilities were determined for Zn and V, moderate mobilities for Cr, Ni, Cu, and As, and low mobilities were determined for Co and Pb. The results revealed that elements had reached depths of up to 15m, causing irreversible soil contamination that may lead to environmental health issues.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/xrs.2832en_US
dc.identifier.endpage241en_US
dc.identifier.issn0049-8246
dc.identifier.issn1097-4539
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage231en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2832
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/829
dc.identifier.volume47en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000430188700005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorAkbulut Özen, Songül
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofX-Ray Spectrometryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subject[No Keywords]en_US
dc.titleInvestigation of heavy metal distributions along 15m soil profiles using EDXRF, XRD, SEM-EDX, and ICP-MS techniquesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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