Investigation of changes in the Frequency Content of the Ultrasonic Pulse Waves Propagating through Stabilized Soils

dc.contributor.authorBas, Deniz
dc.contributor.authorYildirim, Eray
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-08T15:15:19Z
dc.date.available2026-02-08T15:15:19Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated the changes in the frequency content of ultrasonic waves propagating through stabilized soils under different curing conditions and durations. Additionally, the relationship between the observed frequency changes and the results of soil stabilization was explored. S,ile, Ukrainian, and Pazaryeri clays and organic soil were used, with calcium aluminate cement (CAC) used as a binder. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and UPV tests were performed on untreated and stabilized soils under immediately, air-cured, and wet-cured conditions. During the UPV tests, numerical data were obtained by recording the measurement waveforms in the time domain using an oscilloscope. The relationships among the UCS, UPV, arrival times, and spectral amplitudes were examined through regression analysis, yielding significantly high coefficients of determination. The amplitude spectra were obtained by performing a Fourier transform of the waveforms. Significant changes were observed in the amplitude spectra of the untreated and stabilized samples. Untreated soils exhibited heightened attenuation at higher frequencies compared with stabilized soils. All samples exhibited distinct amplitude spectra. The samples with higher UCS exhibited higher amplitudes and predominant frequencies. In organic soils with the lowest UCS, higher frequencies were attenuated, and lower frequencies predominated. In addition, the amplitudes decreased in the frequency domain. These findings highlight the effect of soil stabilization and performance on frequency content.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jappgeo.2025.105988
dc.identifier.issn0926-9851
dc.identifier.issn1879-1859
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105022217240
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2025.105988
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/5718
dc.identifier.volume243
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001602666900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Applied Geophysics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzWOS_KA_20260207
dc.subjectSoil stabilization
dc.subjectFrequency content changes
dc.subjectUltrasonic pulse velocity
dc.subjectUnconfined compressive strength
dc.subjectPredominant frequency
dc.subjectSpectral amplitude decay
dc.titleInvestigation of changes in the Frequency Content of the Ultrasonic Pulse Waves Propagating through Stabilized Soils
dc.typeArticle

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