Crack path effects on vibration characteristics in structural beams and plates

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Tarih

2025

Dergi Başlığı

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Yayıncı

British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Accurately assessing and forecasting damage development is essential for maintaining safety, enhancing maintenance efficiency, and prolonging the service life of components in sectors like aerospace, automotive and civil infrastructure. This study examines the impact of crack characteristics—including path, length, and orientation—on the vibration characteristics of metallic and polymeric structures using both numerical and experimental methods. Using aluminium (AL) cantilever beams, numerical simulations were employed to determine the natural frequencies and associated amplitude using 13 different crack propagation paths. Results show that changes in crack orientation in the beam's depth significantly affected frequency and amplitude trends. Complementing this, experimental modal analysis (EMA) and the half-power bandwidth method were conducted on 10 crack paths on AL and 3D-printed ABS plates to examine how surface crack length and orientation influence damping ratios. Findings indicated that longer cracks increased damping due to reduced stiffness and microslip, resulting in more energy dissipation, while orientation, especially along the primary deformation axis, had a more substantial effect. ABS plates exhibited higher damping than aluminium due to their viscoelastic properties. Overall, the study highlights the critical role of crack paths in dynamic behaviour, which enhances damage identification and advanced structural health monitoring. © NDT 2025.All right reserved.

Açıklama

62nd Annual Conference of the British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing, NDT 2025 -- 2025-09-09 through 2025-09-11 -- Edinburgh -- 213803

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aluminum, Bandwidth, Cantilever beams, Crack propagation, Damage detection, Energy dissipation, Modal analysis, Plates (structural components), Structural health monitoring, Surface defects, Vibration analysis, Viscoelasticity, Automotives, Beams and plates, Civil infrastructures, Crack orientations, Crack paths, Damage development, Maintenance efficiency, Structural beams, Structural plates, Vibration characteristics, Numerical methods

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