Biological properties of nutshell and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) filled high density polyethylene composites

dc.authorid0000-0001-8654-0005en_US
dc.contributor.authorBoran, S.
dc.contributor.authorDizman Tomak, Eylem
dc.contributor.authorDönmez Çavdar, A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-20T20:26:53Z
dc.date.available2021-03-20T20:26:53Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.departmentBTÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The composites based on natural fibre and wood can be destroyed by fungi attack, even the lignocellulosic materials were used as filler in hydrophobic thermoplastic matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and nutshell fibre content on decay resistance of natural fibre composites. Design/methodology/approach: Half of the composite samples were immersed in water for 60 days and then incubated by fungi to investigate the leaching effect on biological resistance. Furthermore, water absorption rate and thickness swelling of samples were determined during water immersing. For this purpose, total nine thermoplastic composites filled different MCC rate (5%, 10% and 15%) and nutshell content (30%) were produced. Decay test were conducted by using a white rot fungus–Trametes versicolor, and a brown rot fungus–Tyromyces palustris, according to EN 113 standard. Findings: Based on findings from this study, weight loss, water absorption rate and thickness swelling correlated with lignocellulosic content in composites. Samples exhibited less than 1% weight loss in decay test and excellent biological resistance against testing fungi. Research limitations/implications: Weight loss (%) and moisture content (%) values of MCC-nutshell HDPE composites after Tyromyces palustris and Trametes versicolor attack were found under 3% and 20%, respectively. Low weight loss values obtained in the study are supposed to be related with the low moisture content. Originality/value: There is not a study dealing with the decay resistance of WPCs produced by a combination of nutshell and MCC fibres. In addition, there is not a substantial study on the effects of MCC/plastic ratio for decay performance of WPCs contained nutshell after long-term leaching test. © International OCSCO World Press. All rights reserved. 2016.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, KTU: 13504en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by Karadeniz Technical University Scientific Research Project Programme (BAP03-Project No.13504). The authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of undergraduate student ?m?r Ahmet Yaz?c? for helping water immersion and decay testing in the Forest Industry Engineering Department, Bursa Technical University, Turkey. This study was presented at the 16th International Materials Symposium IMSP?2016 on 12-14 Oct 2016 in Denizli ? Turkey.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5604/18972764.1226991en_US
dc.identifier.endpage77en_US
dc.identifier.issn1897-2764
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85009726933en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage71en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.5604/18972764.1226991
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/1318
dc.identifier.volume78en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorDizman Tomak, Eylem
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherInternational OCSCO World Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofArchives of Materials Science and Engineeringen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectCompositeen_US
dc.subjectDecayen_US
dc.subjectMicrocrystalline celluloseen_US
dc.subjectNutshellen_US
dc.subjectThickness swellingen_US
dc.subjectWater absorptionen_US
dc.titleBiological properties of nutshell and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) filled high density polyethylene compositesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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