The effect of silicon dioxide and zinc borate on the flame retardancy, thermal and mechanical properties of jute/epoxy hybrid composite

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dc.authorid0000-0003-2960-5188
dc.authorid0000-0002-6272-435X
dc.contributor.authorCanitez, Hurrem
dc.contributor.authorYilmaz, Ayten Nur Yuksel
dc.contributor.authorBedeloglu, Ayse celik
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-12T21:05:10Z
dc.date.available2026-02-12T21:05:10Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractWith the increase in environmental pollution, studies on the use of sustainable resources are increasing day by day. For this purpose, the use of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites is encouraged in many areas such as automotive, transportation, construction, and home textiles. However, they are flammable and therefore seriously threaten the safety of people and property. Various flame retardant additives have been used to improve the flame retardancy properties of these composites. In this study, silicon dioxide (SD) and zinc borate (ZB) microparticles in different weight percentages (3, 5, 7, and 10%) were reinforced to give flame retardant properties to jute-epoxy composites. In addition, composites containing both SD and ZB microparticles were produced and they were labeled as HB. Then, thermal conductivity, flammability, water absorption, and mechanical properties of these composites were investigated. The burning rate of the composites decreased as the amount of microparticle increased. 5ZB5SD, including %5 SD and %5 SD microparticles, showed 36.60% less burning rate than the neat jute-epoxy composite. 5ZB showed 10.84% higher tensile strength than the neat jute-epoxy. The impact strength of the specimens increased with the increase in the filling ratio, and 5ZB5SD showed approximately 2.50 times the impact strength of the jute-epoxy composite.
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program [1919B012001280]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported under the TUBITAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program (project no: 1919B012001280).
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15440478.2022.2131683
dc.identifier.issn1544-0478
dc.identifier.issn1544-046X
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85141016600
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2131683
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/6830
dc.identifier.volume20
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000873493000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Inc
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Natural Fibers
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260212
dc.subjectNatural fiber
dc.subjectzinc borate
dc.subjectsilicon dioxide
dc.subjectflame retardant
dc.subjectmechanical properties
dc.subjecthybrid composites
dc.titleThe effect of silicon dioxide and zinc borate on the flame retardancy, thermal and mechanical properties of jute/epoxy hybrid composite
dc.typeArticle

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