Kahramanmaraş depremleri sonrası bilinçli sosyal medya kullanımı ile ikincil travmatik stres belirtileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlere, doğrudan maruz kalmamış ancak medya aracılığıyla deprem haberlerini takip etmiş bireylerde depremin ikincil travmatik stres düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın evrenini 6 Şubat depremlerine maruz kalmamış yetişkin bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Toplam 409 kişiye ulaşılan anket çalışmasında, katılımcı şartlarını sağlamayan anketler çıkarılmış ve 382 katılımcıyla araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket, çevrimiçi yöntemlerle katılımcılara ulaştırılmıştır. Veri toplamada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sosyal Medya Teyit/ Güven Ölçeği ve Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri IBM SPSS Statistics 25 İstatistik Programına aktarılmış ve hipotezler doğrultusunda t testi, ANOVA ve korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada demografik değişkenlerle ilgili bulgularda; cinsiyet değişkenine göre sosyal bilinçli sosyal medya kullanımı ve deprem sonrası ikincil travmatik stres düzeylerinin anlamlı bir farklılığa yol açtığı görülmüştür. Yaş ve eğitim değişkenlerine göre ise sosyal medya teyit güven ölçeği teyit alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık gözlemlenmiştir. Deprem sonrası travma düzeyinde ise yaş değişkenine göre tüm alt boyutlarda anlamlı bir farklılığa ulaşılmış, eğitim değişkeninde de bilişsel yapılandırma alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık elde edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizinde ise sosyal medya teyit/güven ölçeğinin teyit alt boyutu ve bireysel paylaşımlara güven alt boyutu arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca deprem sonrası travma ölçeğinin duyuşsal alt boyutu ile sosyal medya teyit/ güven ölçeğinin teyit alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Deprem sonrası travma düzeyi ve sosyal medya kullanım süreçlerine yönelik korelasyon analizi incelendiğinde, sosyal medyada geçilen süre ile deprem sonrası travma düzeyi alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Elde edilen veriler, deprem süreci ve sonrasında bilinçli olmayan sosyal medya kullanımının, ikincil travmatik stres belirtilerini arttırdığı yönündeki görüşü destekler niteliktedir.
This research was conducted to examine the secondary traumatic stress levels of the earthquake in individuals who were not directly exposed to the February 6 Kahramanmaraş-based earthquakes, but followed the earthquake news through the media. In this direction, the universe of the research consists of adult individuals who have not been exposed to the February 6 earthquakes. In the survey study, which reached a total of 409 people, questionnaires that did not meet the participant requirements were removed and the research was conducted with 382 participants. The questionnaire was delivered to the participants by online methods. Personal Information Form, Social Media Confirmation/Trust Scale and Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale were used in data collection. The data of the research were transferred to IBM SPSS Statistics 25 Statistical Program and t-test, ANOVA and correlation analyses were performed in accordance with the hypotheses. In the findings related to demographic variables in the study, it was found that socially conscious social media use and secondary traumatic stress levels after the earthquake led to a significant difference according to the gender variable. According to the age and education variables, a significant difference was observed in the confirmation sub-dimension of the social media confirmation trust scale. At the level of trauma after the earthquake, a significant difference was reached in all sub-dimensions according to the age variable, and a significant difference was obtained in the cognitive configuration sub-dimension in the education variable. In the correlation analysis, a negatively significant relationship was found between the confirmation sub-dimension of the social media confirmation/trust scale and the trust sub-dimension of individual shares. In addition, a positively significant relationship was found between the affective sub-dimension of the post-earthquake trauma scale and the confirmation sub-dimension of the social media confirmation/trust scale. When the correlation analysis for the post-earthquake trauma level and social media usage processes was examined, a positive significant relationship was found between the time spent on social media and the post-earthquake trauma level sub-dimensions. The data obtained support the view that the unconscious use of social media during and after the earthquake increases the symptoms of secondary traumatic stress.
This research was conducted to examine the secondary traumatic stress levels of the earthquake in individuals who were not directly exposed to the February 6 Kahramanmaraş-based earthquakes, but followed the earthquake news through the media. In this direction, the universe of the research consists of adult individuals who have not been exposed to the February 6 earthquakes. In the survey study, which reached a total of 409 people, questionnaires that did not meet the participant requirements were removed and the research was conducted with 382 participants. The questionnaire was delivered to the participants by online methods. Personal Information Form, Social Media Confirmation/Trust Scale and Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale were used in data collection. The data of the research were transferred to IBM SPSS Statistics 25 Statistical Program and t-test, ANOVA and correlation analyses were performed in accordance with the hypotheses. In the findings related to demographic variables in the study, it was found that socially conscious social media use and secondary traumatic stress levels after the earthquake led to a significant difference according to the gender variable. According to the age and education variables, a significant difference was observed in the confirmation sub-dimension of the social media confirmation trust scale. At the level of trauma after the earthquake, a significant difference was reached in all sub-dimensions according to the age variable, and a significant difference was obtained in the cognitive configuration sub-dimension in the education variable. In the correlation analysis, a negatively significant relationship was found between the confirmation sub-dimension of the social media confirmation/trust scale and the trust sub-dimension of individual shares. In addition, a positively significant relationship was found between the affective sub-dimension of the post-earthquake trauma scale and the confirmation sub-dimension of the social media confirmation/trust scale. When the correlation analysis for the post-earthquake trauma level and social media usage processes was examined, a positive significant relationship was found between the time spent on social media and the post-earthquake trauma level sub-dimensions. The data obtained support the view that the unconscious use of social media during and after the earthquake increases the symptoms of secondary traumatic stress.
Açıklama
Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Sosyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Sosyoloji Bilim Dalı
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sosyoloji, Sociology
