Spinnability and characterization of poly(D-lactic acid)-blended poly(L-lactic acid) filament yarns

dc.contributor.authorÇelen, Onur
dc.contributor.authorKoçer, Hasan Basri
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-05T06:04:22Z
dc.date.available2022-08-05T06:04:22Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentBTÜ, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Polimer Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractConventional textiles are produced mainly by petroleum-based polymeric materials, which are not biodegradable, cause serious pollution, and waste problems. Especially, poly(ethylene terephthalate) is the most used thermoplastic polyester in various textile applications. At this point, poly(lactic acid) (PLA), a biodegradable polyester, stands out forward with its unique properties. PLA is derived from renewable sources such as corn, sugar cane, and so on. In this study, poly(D-lactic acid) (PDLA) was blended to poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) to reduce its highly crystalline morphology and rigidity. Introduction of PDLA would be expected to speed up its degradation by decreasing the amount of crystalline regions. PDLA was compounded into PLLA in amounts of 3, 6, and 9 wt%. First, PDLA-blended PLLA compounds were produced, and then successfully spun/drawn into filament yarns by using a pilot-scale melt spinning equipment. The compounds and the filament yarns were characterized by SEM, DSC, viscosity, carboxyl number, tenacity, elongation at break, unevenness, and shrinkage. Results showed that the amount of crystalline regions was decreased with increasing PDLA amount in both compounds and filament yarns. On the other hand, PDLA blending enhanced the rigidity of filament yarns by increasing their elongation at break.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/app.51916en_US
dc.identifier.issn0021-8995
dc.identifier.issn1097-4628
dc.identifier.issue15en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/2006
dc.identifier.volume139en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.institutionauthorÇelen, Onur
dc.institutionauthorKoçer, Hasan Basri
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCEen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectbiodegradableen_US
dc.subjectbiopolymers and renewable polymersen_US
dc.subjectfibersen_US
dc.subjecttextilesen_US
dc.subjectthermoplasticsen_US
dc.titleSpinnability and characterization of poly(D-lactic acid)-blended poly(L-lactic acid) filament yarnsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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