Biosensor for the early diagnosis of lung cancer: A DFT study on the applicability of metal-doped graphene structures
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Science Sa
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
The usability of metal-doped graphene structures as biosensor was investigated to develop a preliminary diagnosis of lung cancer in this study. The adsorption and sensing properties of graphene structures formed by doping metal atoms (Pt, Pd, Ni, Ir and Cu) toward aniline, toluene, styrene and benzene gases were examined. Using the DFT/WB97XD method with 6-31 G (d, p)/LANL2DZ basis sets, significant charge transfer from the target gases to the metal-doped graphene structures were observed. After adsorption, the HOMO-LUMO gap values of graphene structures doped with Pt, Cu, and Ni atoms have decreased. All adsorption processes are spontaneous according to the adsorption Gibbs free energy. The findings indicate that copper-doped and platinum-doped graphene have strong potential as electronic and work function sensors for detecting aniline, toluene, styrene, and benzene, which are biomarkers for lung cancer.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biosensor, Lung cancer, DFT, Graphene, VOC, Adsorption, Detection
Kaynak
Sensors and Actuators A-Physical
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
376
