Combining Floating Offshore Wind and PV: Challenges, Opportunities and a Case Study Application

Abstract

The transition from traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical component in addressing the global challenges of climate change, energy security, and sustainable development. Renewable energy sources are essential in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, diversifying energy supplies, and promoting sustainable economic growth. Integrating Floating Offshore Wind Farms (FOWF) and Floating Offshore PV (FOPV) systems separately is a well-established technology, with numerous ongoing and upcoming projects. However, the combined deployment of FOWF and FOPV systems is still in its experimental phase. This study aims to introduce the challenges and opportunities of combining both technologies, focusing on a case study near the east coast of Gökçeada Island, Türkiye. The case study evaluates the technical and economic possibility of deploying a combined 50 MW FOWF and a 20 MW FOPVS, resulting in 230 GWh yearly production of clean energy. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.