OPTIMAL GERMINATION METHODS, ORNAMENTAL PLANT FEATURES, AND EX SITU CONSERVATION OF ENDEMIC CAMPANULA GRANDIS FISCH & CA MEY

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dc.contributor.authorYucel, Gul
dc.contributor.authorErken, Kamil
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-12T21:05:17Z
dc.date.available2026-02-12T21:05:17Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to investigate the ornamental utilization, two-year growth performance in natural habitat and cul-tural conditions, generative production methods, and morphologic and phenologic plant properties of Campanula grandis, which is an endemic species demonstrating ornamental plant potential and needs ex-situ conservation and cultivation. In addi-tion, the germination and growth performance of seeds collected in the new season was compared with seeds that were kept for one year. Seeds stored dry for 3 months at 4 degrees C and then treated with 200 ppm GA3 exhibited the highest germination percent-age (76%). Furthermore, GA3 treated seeds had best germination speed, shortening the germination time. This study also iden-tified the ideal temperature for germination as 20 degrees C for the best germination rate. It was revealed that the number of flowers on the plant in natural habitat was 48 while in cultural conditions it was found as 165 flowers in biennial plants. The seedlings were planted in an ex-situ collection garden established for placing the Campanula grandis species under conservation. The Campanula grandis species has the potential for use as an ornamental plant for landscaping applications due to its lengthy flow-ering period, vigorous second-year stem growth, and numerous, enormous, flamboyant, blue-purple, and bell-shaped flowers.
dc.description.sponsorshipYalova University BAP office [2018/AP/0011]
dc.description.sponsorshipFunding This research was funded by Yalova University BAP office, Project No: 2018/AP/0011.
dc.identifier.doi10.3846/jeelm.2023.19018
dc.identifier.endpage141
dc.identifier.issn1648-6897
dc.identifier.issn1822-4199
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85160448831
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage132
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2023.19018
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/6862
dc.identifier.volume31
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000995041800001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherVilnius Gediminas Tech Univ
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260212
dc.subjectCampanula grandis
dc.subjectendemic plant
dc.subjectfloriculture
dc.subjectnative plant
dc.subjectornamental plant
dc.subjectseed germination
dc.titleOPTIMAL GERMINATION METHODS, ORNAMENTAL PLANT FEATURES, AND EX SITU CONSERVATION OF ENDEMIC CAMPANULA GRANDIS FISCH & CA MEY
dc.typeArticle

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