Uludağ (Bursa)'da Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Scilla bifolia L.'nin Bazı Morfolojik ve Fenolojik Özellikleri ile Yetişme Yerine Ait Gözlemler
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Birçok türü süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilirken, gıda maddesi veya tıbbi olarak kullanılan türleri de bulunan Liliaceae familyasının, İç Batı, Batı ve Güney Anadolu’da bulunan, soğanlı çok yıllık otsu bir türü olan Scilla bifolia L. araştırma materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Uludağ (Bursa)'a yapılan keşif gezileri sonunda Scilla bifolia L.'nın bulunduğu noktalardan 15 adet örnek alan seçilmiş ve koordinatları alınmıştır. Türün çalışma sahasındaki morfolojik özelliklerini tespit etmek için her alandan 30’ar bitki örneği ve yumru toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerin dijital çap ölçer ile boyu, çiçek sayısı, çiçek sap uzunluğu, yaprak eni ve boyu, yaprak sayısı ve yumru eni ve boyu ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca toplanan yumruların ağırlığı dijital terazi ile ölçülmüştür. Türün çalışma alanındaki fenolojik zamanının tespiti için Mart ayı itibariyle arazi çalışmaları ile takibe alınmıştır. Yetişme yerinin topoğrafik, toprak, iklim, bitki örtüsü, rakım gibi bazı özelliklerine ait gözlemler yapılmıştır. Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda ortalama bitki boyu 167,30 mm, çiçek sap uzunluğu 12,63 mm, çiçek sayısı 5,73 adet, yaprak boyu 124,49 mm, yaprak eni 8,95 mm, yaprak sayısı 2,13 adet, yumru ağırlığı 0,86 gr, yumru boyu 13,30 mm ve yumru eni 10,43 mm olarak bulunmuştur. Fenolojik zamanına bakıldığında nisan-temmuz ayları arasında çiçeklenmenin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
While many species are grown as ornamental plants, the Liliaceae family, which contains foodstuffs or medically used species, is the research material of Scilla bifolia L., an herbaceous perennial herbaceous plant found in the Central West, West and South Anatolia. At the end of the discovery trips to Uludağ (Bursa), 15 sample areas were selected and coordinates were taken from the points where Scilla bifolia L. was found. In order to determine the morphological characteristics of some of the determined areas, plant samples were collected, 30 plant height, number of flowers, flower stem length, leaf width and length, number of leaves and tuber width and length were measured with digital diameter gauge. In addition, the weight of 30 tuber was measured by digital scale to determine the weight of the tuber. For the determination of the phenological time, as of March, it was followed by field studies. Observations were made on some characteristics such as topographic, soil, climate, vegetation, altitude. As a result of measurements, the average plant height was 167,30 mm, the length of the flower stem was 12,63 mm, the number of flowers was 5,73; the leaf length was 124,49 mm, the leaf width was 8,95 mm., 86 g, 13.30 mm of tuber and 10.43 mm of tubers. Phenological time between April and July when the flowering is determined.
While many species are grown as ornamental plants, the Liliaceae family, which contains foodstuffs or medically used species, is the research material of Scilla bifolia L., an herbaceous perennial herbaceous plant found in the Central West, West and South Anatolia. At the end of the discovery trips to Uludağ (Bursa), 15 sample areas were selected and coordinates were taken from the points where Scilla bifolia L. was found. In order to determine the morphological characteristics of some of the determined areas, plant samples were collected, 30 plant height, number of flowers, flower stem length, leaf width and length, number of leaves and tuber width and length were measured with digital diameter gauge. In addition, the weight of 30 tuber was measured by digital scale to determine the weight of the tuber. For the determination of the phenological time, as of March, it was followed by field studies. Observations were made on some characteristics such as topographic, soil, climate, vegetation, altitude. As a result of measurements, the average plant height was 167,30 mm, the length of the flower stem was 12,63 mm, the number of flowers was 5,73; the leaf length was 124,49 mm, the leaf width was 8,95 mm., 86 g, 13.30 mm of tuber and 10.43 mm of tubers. Phenological time between April and July when the flowering is determined.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
[No Keywords]
Kaynak
Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
0
Sayı
16
