Density functional theory study of ?-lactam anti-biotics (penicillin, floxacillin and ampicillin) detection and adsorption onto calix[4]arene

dc.contributor.authorYüksel, Numan
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-08T15:08:08Z
dc.date.available2026-02-08T15:08:08Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn this work, the adsorption and sensing behavior of a calixarene macrocycle toward three ?-lactam anti-biotics was probed by density functional theory (DFT). All calculations were carried out with the B3LYP hybrid functional using the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. The simulations demonstrate that the calix[4]arene scaffold exhibits a pronounced sensing response exclusively for floxacillin: its sensor response factor is roughly six orders of magnitude greater than those obtained for ampicillin and penicillin. Additionally, analysis of frontier orbitals shows a 16.4% contraction of the HOMO–LUMO gap upon floxacillin binding, a perturbation that is visually evident in the density of states profile. Taken together, these findings establish calix[4]arene as a viable electronic sensor for floxacillin under ambient conditions.
dc.identifier.doi10.17714/gumusfenbil.1752525
dc.identifier.endpage1124
dc.identifier.issn2146-538X
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.startpage1112
dc.identifier.trdizinid1366317
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1752525
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/4821
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofGümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_TR-Dizin_20260207
dc.subjectDFT
dc.subjectSensor
dc.subjectCalix[4]arene
dc.subjectAnti-biotic
dc.titleDensity functional theory study of ?-lactam anti-biotics (penicillin, floxacillin and ampicillin) detection and adsorption onto calix[4]arene
dc.typeArticle

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