Development of lightweight geopolymer composites containing perlite and vermiculite

dc.contributor.authorKorniejenko, Kinga
dc.contributor.authorSetlak, Kinga
dc.contributor.authorBulut, A.
dc.contributor.authorşahin, B.
dc.contributor.authorAzizağaoğlu, G.
dc.contributor.authorFigiela, Beata
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-12T21:02:49Z
dc.date.available2026-02-12T21:02:49Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentBursa Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The aim of this work was to prepare and characterise geopolymer composites containing lightweight aggregates-perlite and vermiculite. Design/methodology/approach: The geopolymer matrix was prepared on the basis of fly ash, sand and a 6M sodium hydroxide solution with sodium silicate. The properties of the materials were tested 28 days after the preparation of the samples. The following research methods were used to characterise the composites: compressive and flexural strength tests, microstructural tests using a scanning electron microscope, and thermal conductivity were measured. Findings: The results obtained showed a slight effect of the additives on the strength properties. Lightweight aggregates are characterised by good coherence with the matrix material. Their addition allowed to reduce the density and lowered the thermal conductivity of the materials. The results obtained indicate that the proposed additives can improve the properties of the geopolymer composite for use in the construction industry. Research limitations/implications: Further research should focus on geopolymer composites with perlite and involve fire-resistant and water-absorption tests. Practical implications: The production of lightweight building materials brings a number of benefits, such as reducing the density of building elements and, at the same time, the entire structure, which results in a reduction in their weight, as well as lower transport costs. Such elements have better thermal and acoustic insulation, reflected in the parameters of buildings. An additional advantage is the reduced environmental impact through better insulation properties, lower fuel consumption during transport, etc. Originality/value: The density of the material can be reduced by using lightweight aggregates or obtaining porous material in the foamed process. In the case of geopolymer composites, a number of studies related to foamed materials have been provided, but there is only a few previous research connected with lightweight aggregates such as perlite and vermiculite. © by International OCSCO World Press. All rights reserved. 2023.
dc.description.sponsorshipNarodowe Centrum Bada? i Rozwoju, NCBR, (LIDE/R 31/0168/-L 10/18/N CBR/ 2019); Narodowe Centrum Bada? i Rozwoju, NCBR
dc.identifier.doi10.5604/01.3001.0053.6696
dc.identifier.endpage56
dc.identifier.issn1734-8412
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85162170677
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage49
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.6696
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/6567
dc.identifier.volume117
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInternational OCSCO World Press
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260212
dc.subjectComposite
dc.subjectGeopolymer
dc.subjectLightweight material
dc.subjectPerlite
dc.subjectVermiculite
dc.titleDevelopment of lightweight geopolymer composites containing perlite and vermiculite
dc.typeArticle

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