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Öğe Block Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformation from PROAD to Iniferter Process(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2018) Çiftçi, Mustafa; Yagci, YusufA facile strategy for synthesizing block copolymers by the combination of two different living polymerization techniques, namely, photoinduced radical oxidation/addition/deactivation (PROAD) and iniferter processes is described. In the first step, PROAD polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether using bromotriphenylmethane, dimanganese decacarbonyl (Mn-2(CO)(10)), and diphenyliodonium bromide (Ph2I+Br-) is carried out to yield polymers with triphenylmethyl (trityl) end groups. These prepolymers are used as macroiniferters in thermally induced free radical polymerization of vinyl monomers such as methyl methacrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, and styrene, resulting in the formation of corresponding block copolymers free from homopolymers. The precursor polymer and final block copolymers are characterized by H-1 NMR, FT-IR, GPC, and DSC analyses.Öğe Controlled Synthesis of Block Copolymers by Mechanistic Transformation from Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization to Iniferter Process(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2019) Aydogan, Cansu; Çiftçi, Mustafa; Yagci, YusufA straightforward transformation protocol combining two distinct living polymerization methods for the controlled synthesis of block copolymers is described. In the first step, bromo-terminated poly(methyl methacrylate) is prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Then, a bromide end group is substituted with a triphenylmethyl (trityl) functionality under visible light irradiation using dimanganese decacarbonyl (Mn-2(CO)(10)) photochemistry. The resulting polymers with trityl end groups are used as macroiniferter for the polymerization of styrene and tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) to yield desired block copolymers with narrow molecular weight distribution. Moreover, the amphiphilic copolymers with acrylic acid functionalities are obtained by the hydrolyzation of poly(tert-butyl acrylate) containing block copolymers with trifluoroacetic acid.Öğe Hyperbranched Polymers by Light-Induced Self-Condensing Vinyl Polymerization(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2018) Aydogan, Cansu; Çiftçi, Mustafa; Yagci, YusufHyperbranched polymers (HBPs), a unique class of dendritic macromolecules, have received continuous interest from macromolecular scientists due to their inherent properties such as high level of functional terminal units, high solubility, and low viscosity. Despite enormous efforts devoted to the synthesis of HBPs by traditional methods such as single and double monomer strategies involving step-growth polymerization and self-condensing vinyl polymerization (SCVP) processes, there have been limited attempts to employ light-induced processes. Photochemical methods, however, exhibit distinct advantages not characteristically disclosed by traditional ones, such as spatial and temporal control, low energy, and site-specific activation. This review, after a brief summary of the conventional methods, presents the unique features and the key functionalities of the inimers for photoinduced SCVP and strategies for preparing HBPs.Öğe Visible light induced one-pot synthesis of amphiphilic hyperbranched copolymers(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Aydogan, Cansu; Çiftçi, Mustafa; Asiri, Abdullah Mohamed; Yagci, YusufDimanganese decacarbonyl (Mn-2(CO)(10)) and alkyl halide combination has unique visible light radical generating property which is useful in the fabrication of many complex macromolecular structures. Herein, we present a generic simple and rapid synthetic approach for the preparation amphiphilic hyperbranched macromolecular structures with controlled branching density and hydrophilicity. The method is based on the visible light induced self-condensing vinyl copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 2-(2-bromoisobutryloxy) ethyl methacrylate (BIBEM) and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate as monomer, inimer and hydrophilic comonomer, respectively, in the presence of Mn-2(CO)(10). The resulting polymers possess both hydrophobic and hydrophilic sequences offering many potential bio applications such as controlled drug delivery and release. Moreover, the resulting polymers contain also unreacted bromide groups in the final structure which allow postfunctionalization through copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition "click" reactions.