Yazar "Susan, Arzu Taylan" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Evaluation of Sustainable Urban Form Quality: The Case of Residential Areas in Yıldırım District of Bursa
    (İdeal Kent Yayınları, 2021) Susan, Arzu Taylan; Gökmeydan, Melek; Erdoğan, Zeynep; Tuncer, Arda
    Better living environments in cities depends on the quality standards of physical environment and their implementation through city planning. Sustainable urban form (SUF) principles propose designing and planning of livable urban environments by focusing on neighborhood and city-block. The article aimed to evaluate urban areas in Turkey through SUF principles and to contribute into place production practice of city planning. The study searched for the applicability of SUF measures in smart growth, new urbanism and LEED-ND program by discussing through urban design literature and legislation in Turkey. After developing assessment methods for compactness/density, accessibility, mixed-land use, green areas, permeability and diversity, the study evaluated their performance in building-blocks and their environment that are selected among six neighborhoods, which represent morphological differences of residential areas in Yıldırım, Bursa. Although the areas met density/compactness and mixed-land use, problems occurred in balancing sustainable density through open-green areas, accessibility and permeability. Cooperative houses of 1980's satisfied this balance, while central city and inner/outer peripheries have diverse problems due to deficiencies in legislation and social processes. In conclusion, the study contributes into development legislation by proposing standards and design indicators involved with SUF principles regarding the problems of residential areas and their location within city.
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    Sürdürülebilir Bir Kentleşme Yaklaşımı Olarak, Ekolojik Planlama ve Eko-Kentler
    (İdeal Kent Yayınları, 2020) Kaya, Hayriye Eylül; Susan, Arzu Taylan
    The economic and technological progresses have changed urban development pattern by increasing rural-to-urban migration, while meeting the needs of the growing population led to rapid growth of cities through sprawls. In this context, protection of limited natural resources and their transfer into future generations become increasingly essential, when sustainable urbanization approaches are required to prevent uncontrolled and rapid growth of cities. Thus, sustainable urbanization movements and approaches such as Smart Growth, Green Urbanization, New Urbanism and Ecological Planning, which have been launched in various countries, have spread around the world. Reviewing certain principles of these movements on the urban growth and urban form, the article focuses on the common point of these approaches, i.e. the ecological planning, which includes also certain planning principles and implementation policies. Then, the article examines the concepts, principles and models used in ecological planning with their development in the historical process. The findings of this article, which cover the principles and models for planning the sustainable and ecological cities, will not only contribute to planning processes and policy makers for the development and implementation of eco-cities, but also to transform the existing urban areas toward ecological and sustainable environs in Turkey.