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Öğe A low-cost power management system design for residential hydrogen & solar energy based power plants(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2016) Bayrak, Zehra Ural; Bayrak, Gökay; Ozdemir, Mahmut Temel; Gencoglu, Muhsin Tunay; Cebeci, MehmetThis study focuses on developing a low-cost power management system for residential solar hydrogen power plants. The proposed power management system is designed as a hybrid control system consisting of a microcontroller and a Labview data acquisition card. Most of the controllers have some boundaries for power management, and providing a practical solution for hybrid power plants has some limitations. The proposed controller checks the total energy demand of the hybrid power plant in real time and operates the solar/hydrogen energy based power plant for the local load. The implemented electronic control card monitors the hybrid system and operates the related switches to select the proper energy source for the local load. The proposed real-time management system also provides a low-cost power management for the residential power plants, and the experimental results prove that the developed hybrid power management system is easy to implement and is suitable for residential applications. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Utility-Scale PV Systems with Energy Storage Systems in Factory Buildings: An Application Study(Mdpi, 2025) Basaran, Kivanc; Ozdemir, Mahmut Temel; Bayrak, GokayIn recent years, PV power plants have been widely used on the roofs of commercial buildings with grid connections, primarily to enhance self-consumption in distributed energy systems. In addition, installing PV plants on commercial buildings' roofs is becoming increasingly important, especially in crowded cities where land is limited. Since the Sun is an intermittent energy source, PV power plants cause frequency and voltage fluctuations in the grid. The way to avoid this problem is to install PV plants together with battery storage systems. Battery storage systems prevent frequency and voltage fluctuations in the grid and provide economic benefits. This article presents the sizing and techno-economic analysis of a factory building's rooftop PV system with a battery. The amount of energy produced by the PV plant, PV temperature, and irradiation were recorded in a data logger obtained by various sensors. These real-time measurements were continuously collected and analyzed to evaluate system performance and assess seasonal variations.Load demand data were collected through an automatic meter reading system. The installed capacity of the PV power plant is 645 kW. The optimum battery capacity determined for this factory is 130 kW for 5 h. Techno-economic analysis was carried out using metrics such as the payback period, net present value, and levelized cost of energy. As a result of the analysis using various input variables, LCOE, NPV, and PBP were determined as 0.1467 $/kWh, 4918.3 $, and 7.03 years, respectively.Öğe The effects on stability region of the fractional-order PI controller for one-area time-delayed load-frequency control systems(Sage Publications Ltd, 2017) Celik, Vedat; Ozdemir, Mahmut Temel; Bayrak, GökayOne of the controllers used in load-frequency control systems is the PI controller, taking account of time delay originating from measurement and communication. In control systems, along with the use of the fractional-order controller, computing parameter space exhibited stable behaviour on the controller parameters and analysing its efficiency have become a significant issue. This study focuses on computing the effects of the fractional integral order () on the stable parameter space for the control of a one-area delayed load-frequency control system in the case of a fractional-order PI controller. The effect of time delay on the stable parameter space is also investigated at different fractional integral orders () in the time-delayed system with fractional-order PI controller. For this purpose, a characteristic equation of the delayed system with the fractional-order PI controller is obtained, and the stable parameter spaces of the controller are computed according to the fractional integral order () and time delay () values using the stability boundary locus method, which is graphics based. Moreover, the generalized modified Mikhailov criterion is used for testing the stability region on the K-p-K-i plane. The obtained results verified that the stability region on the K-p-K-i plane change depending on the and .












