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Öğe Assessment of Ecological Landscape Design: A Case Study Applying LEED Certification Criteria to BTU Mimar Sinan Campus(2024) Onur, Aksoy; Erken, KamılEcological design is an approach that is applied in campus areas. This study aims to determine the LEED certificate points achievable through proposed ecological landscape designs for campus areas. The v3-2009 version of the LEED certificate was used in the study. In this study, national and international articles, LEED scoring system was first examined. Within the scope of the information obtained, the point value of the study area was calculated for its current form based on the LEED certification system. New ecological landscape design study was proposed for the area and re-scoring was performed within the scope of this proposed project. After the total score that campus would receive from the LEED certificate and the score obtained from each category were determined. Through the ecological campus planning approach developed in this study, the campus's certificate score increased from 10 to the 'Silver certificate' level, totalling 50 points.Öğe Futurism in landscape design: An experimental park design in Ankara, Mogan Lake(2024) Erdoğan, Elmas; Onur, AksoyThe futurism is an innovative design approach in art and architecture emerged at the beginning of 20th Century which is linked with science and new environmental/architectural technologies. Futurism was first discussed by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909 with a manifesto. Then, Antonio Sant'Elia carried futurism to urban scale by La Citta Nuova aiming to create a sustainable city for the benefit of humanity. The main characteristics of futurism are the dynamism and movement in design, speed, motion, dynamic structures built in modern cities by the use of technology and science. Afterward, futurism was redefined and gained further properties integrated the space age and new development in environmental and building technologies with dynamic and amazing forms, materials and high-tech architecture as well as urban and landscape design approaches. In this study, futurism was identified as a design trend and its developments throughout history was set. Then, the reflection of futurism in urban and landscape design was discussed and at the final stage an experimental futuristic landscape park design was offered after survey and site analysis studies for the selected area near Mogan Lake in Ankara. In the evaluation phase the 'weighted overlay' method was used by using ArcGIS software with reference to the suitability analysis studies. Then, the area was designed with an energy-efficient approach having solar and wind panels, urban furniture powered by solar and wind energy, and solar-powered roads at various levels and suitable locations in the urban park area according to the results of the analysis studies. Besides land use, hardscape and plantation design were all conducted due to the principles of the futuristic landscape design phenomenon.Öğe Kentsel Alanlardaki Taşkın Duyarlılığına Karşı Ekolojik Peyzaj Tasarım Önerilerinin Geliştirilmesi: Antalya, Kemer Örneği(2023) Onur, Aksoy; Altaş, Elif; Erken, KamılKüresel iklim değişikliğinin, kentsel ve kırsal alanlarda vejetasyon kaybı, tarım deseninde bozulma, ısı adası etkisi gibi birçok olası etkisi mevcuttur. Bu etkilerden biri de yağış rejiminin bozulmasıyla meydana gelen taşkınlardır. Taşkınlar kentsel ve kırsal alanlardaki ekosistemleri ve insan hayatını birçok yönden tehdit etmektedir. Bu kapsamda son yüzyılda taşkın riski ile mücadelede birçok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Peyzaj mimarlığı disiplini de, almış olduğu yapısal ve bitkisel önlemler ile oluşacak taşkınların etkisinin azaltılmasında etkin rol oynamaktadır. 20. yüzyılda gündeme gelen ekolojik peyzaj tasarım yaklaşımıyla taşkının olası etkileri azaltılabilir. Bu çalışma Antalya’nın ilçesi olan Kemer merkez ve yakın mahallelerini kapsamaktadır. Kemer ilçesi yılın farklı zamanlarında taşkın felaketiyle karşı karşıya kaldığı için çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma 3 aşamadan oluşmuştur. İlk aşamada literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada incelenen veriler doğrultusunda belirlenen alanda; eğim, bakı, arazi kullanımı, toprak, yağış ve akarsuya olan uzaklık haritaları Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri platformunda çok kriterli karar verme yöntemine göre derecelendirilmiş, daha sonra ArcGIS ortamında taşkın duyarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre olası bir taşkında 893 ha tarım alanının ve çalışma alanındaki yerleşim alanlarının 2/3’ünün taşkından etkileneceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda taşkın duyarlılığı yüksek alanlarda ekolojik peyzaj tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Önerilerin uygulanması durumunda ekolojik faydanın yanında ekonomik ve sosyal fayda da sağlanacağı beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı taşkın duyarlılığının yüksek çıktığı alanlarda, yapısal mühendislik ağırlıklı uygulamalara göre daha az maliyet çıktısı ve çevreye daha az zarar veren ekolojik peyzaj tasarım uygulamalarının geliştirilmesidir. Önerilen ekolojik peyzaj tasarım yaklaşımlarıyla bitkisel ağırlıklı uygulamalar ile su akışı düzenlenirken, açık yeşil alanlar ve geçirimli alanların artırılmasıyla yeraltı suyunun beslenimi sağlanacaktır.Öğe Selection of succulent species to be used on green roofs according to phytogeographic regions: Türkiye example(2024) Onur, Aksoy; Erken, KamılThe objective of this study was to determine the succulent plant species that can be used on green roofs to be recommended for 3 phytogeographic regions in Türkiye. Three phytogeographic regions in Türkiye and the succulent taxa found in the natural flora of these regions were chosen as the study material. In the study, firstly, literature search was conducted. Then, family, endemism, hairiness, climate, altitude and habitat status of succulent species obtained from the literature were determined. In line with the information obtained in the last stage, taxa that can be recommended for green roofs in 3 different phytogeographic regions are listed. As a result of the study, it was determined that Saxifraga spp. and Sempervivum spp. in cool climates, Umbilicus spp. and Rosularia spp hot climates that the genera are the genera with the highest number of taxa. Also, ranked in both cool and warm climates, Sedum spp. and Rosularia spp. first in terms of the species richness of its genera The findings of this study are of importance in terms of helping the selection of the right succulent species that can be used on green roofs for countries located in similar phytogeographic regions around the world.Öğe Transformation of Post Industrial Areas Into Public Open and Green Spaces; Ankara Maltepe Gasworks Example(2025) Onur, Aksoy; Dilman, Merve; Atanur, Gül SayanTransforming post-ındustrial areas into public spaces is a common practice in urban areas. Maltepe Gasworks in Ankara, Türkiye, was selected for this study. The research aims to develop a new landscape design that enhances the area’s ecological, historical, and economic assets. In this context, the study consists of four stages. In the first stage, literature research was conducted. In the second stage, a SWOT analysis was carried out. Later, a new industrial landscape design proposal was developed for the region, taking into account ecological, historical and economic considerations. Finally, the current situation of the area and the new landscape design are compared. The SWOT analysis and neighborhood analysis used in the study revealed that the region lacks a historical identity and a green connection. With the new landscape design proposed for the area, a landscape design that takes into account ecological, historical identity and economic parameters has been developed. With the study, the area's historical identity, ecological and economic value have been allocated. In addition, the amount of green space is increased and the relationship between other green spaces is further strengthened with the proposed industrial landscape design.
