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    GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM AIDED LANDSCAPE INVENTORY AND WATERSHED ANALYSIS IN ULUDAG NATIONAL PARK, TURKEY
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2019) Ersoy Mirici, Merve; Cabuk, Saye Nihan; Cabuk, Alper
    Protected areas are the geographic areas defined and managed by laws to ensure long-term conservation of ecosystem services and cultural values with nature, and it is of great importance for future generations to access pristine natural resources. Uludag National Park has rich ecosystem efficiency in terms of plant and animal biodiversity, endemic plant species, carbon storage capacity, snow cover and water potential. For this reason, protected area boundary and size are important for the holistic protection of water and natural resources. In this study, the landscape inventory of Uludag National Park was determined by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and the potential watershed boundaries were determined by ArcHydro Watershed analysis. As a result of the study, the difference between the actual and potential basin areas is estimated to be approximately 11.20 ha. The protected area serves a qualified mission to ensure that natural resources are sustained for the future generations in a fair and protected manner when the basin borders are considered as an integrated boundary that feeds the hydrological cycle.
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    LANDSCAPE INVENTORY AND CHARACTER ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY FROM URLA, CESME, KARABURUN DISTRICT, TURKEY
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2019) Alparslan, Ceren; Ersoy Mirici, Merve; Saricam, Sibel; Cabuk, Alper
    In this study, natural, socio-cultural and visual landscape characteristics of the study area were determined by using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technologies in Izmir-Cesme and Karaburun district located in the north of IzmirCesme highway and landscape inventory and character analysis of the area were conducted. In this scope of the study, the natural and socio-cultural components of the landscape were examined in a planning approach that is sensitive to ecology, environment and natural disasters, in accordance with the conservation-use balance. In the first phase of the study, natural and socio-cultural indicators in the landscape inventory were compiled on the GIS base. In the second phase, the landscape function analysis, which reflects the natural functions of the study area for landscape character analysis, was produced through visual-aesthetic-perceptual landscape quality, water permeability, surface runoff potential, soil erosion risk and habitat value components. Finally, landscape character type maps specific to study area were produced using landuse/ landcover, elevation, slope, forest stand map, great soil groups and rock permeability components. Cluster analysis was performed so that landscape character types can be reduced and interpreted numerically. Suggestions for landscape management strategies were developed by presenting the landscape inventory function and character types of Urla, Cesme and Karaburun districts in the direction of the findings obtained.