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    BROWN BEAR (URSUS ARCTOS) POPULATION DENSITY IN THE EASTERN BLACK SEA MOUNTAINS IN TURKIYE
    (Aloki Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Inst Ltd, 2022) Baskaya, E.; Gundogdu, E.; Baskaya, S.
    Brown bear (Ursus arctos) population density has not been determined so far in the Eastern Black Sea Mountains, Tiirkiye, where the most fatal attacks are experienced in the country. Therefore, in order to determine the bear population density, studies were carried out from 2008 to 2017 in 12 sampling sites with a total area of 900 km(2). Field studies were carried out in all sampling sites, in groups of 2-4 people, generally by establishing tented camps. In addition, 5 comprehensive inventory studies were conducted with groups of 10-30 people in 3 of these sampling sites. Direct and indirect counting methods were used together in all inventories in the sampling sites. Direct counts were performed using line counting, point counting, camera traps and thermal camera Indirect counts are the recording of tracks and signs. As a result of the study, while the population density of bears in the sampling sites varied between 40-466 bears/1000 km2, the average density was determined as 194 bears/1000 km2. The population size of bears in the study area, which is approximately 28,000 km(2), was calculated as 5432 individuals, of which 3259 are adults and 2173 are cubs and yearlings.
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    New records of the Anatolian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana Valenciennes 1856) in Turkiye
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2022) Baskaya, S.; Baskaya, E.; Arpacik, A.; Sari, A.; Gundogdu, E.
    In this study, new records of the Anatolian leopard obtained in Turkiye after 2004 were presented. Many field studies were carried out in 37 provinces in Turkiye, from Kars in the far east to Edirne in the west, from Antalya in the south to Kastamonu in the north. Until 2013, footprints of the leopard were primarily used to indicate leopard presence, and in later studies, camera traps and thermal cameras were also used in addition to the footprints. As a result of the study, a total of 84 new records from 54 different localities were obtained from all regions except the Marmara region in Northwestern Turkiye. Most of the records were obtained from Northeastern (NE) Turkiye, where most field studies were carried out. A total of 84 new records are listed as follows; 66 footprints, 4 camera trap photos, 1 camera trap video, 3 thermal camera videos, 2 cell phone videos, 1 cell phone photo, 4 locals seen, 1 full skin, 1 death, and 1 fatal attack.